{"id":215,"date":"2017-04-07T22:54:43","date_gmt":"2017-04-07T17:54:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/issendai.com\/ottoman-turkish\/?p=215"},"modified":"2021-08-26T00:49:38","modified_gmt":"2021-08-25T19:49:38","slug":"dandy-with-decorated-overcoat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/issendai.com\/ottoman-turkish\/dandy-with-decorated-overcoat\/","title":{"rendered":"A Kulo\u011flan, or son of a Janissary"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/research\/collection_online\/collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=3051248&amp;partId=1&amp;page=2&amp;searchText=SL.5258&amp;images=&amp;people=&amp;place=&amp;from=&amp;fromDate=&amp;to=&amp;toDate=&amp;object=&amp;subject=&amp;matcult=&amp;technique=&amp;school=&amp;material=&amp;ethname=&amp;ware=&amp;escape=&amp;museumno=&amp;bibliography=&amp;citation=&amp;peoA=&amp;plaA=&amp;termA=&amp;sortBy=&amp;view=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">See this near-identical picture.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>In the early 16th century, the Janissaries gained the right to marry while still in service; and a little over a decade later\u2014long enough for the first legally-born boys to reach recruitment age\u2014the Janissaries won the right to have their sons follow them into service.<\/p>\n<p>Their sons weren&#8217;t exactly sought after as soldiers, though. Their fathers were born to hard-working peasants, <span style=\"font-size: inherit;\">taken from their homes at an early age, and put through a pitiless system of training. Growing up far from all family bonds, in a strange land with a strange tongue, the boys were easily brought to regard their unit as their family and war as the noblest pursuit. It was a cruel system, but it was effective. Janissaries&#8217; sons, on the other hand, grew up with their family, in their native country, speaking their native language, raised like any other boy. Becoming a Janissary was the best career open to them, but it wasn&#8217;t the only career. They were soft and less motivated.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>This drawing of a Janissary&#8217;s son\u2014&#8221;kulo\u011flan,&#8221; literally &#8220;son of a slave&#8221;\u2014shows the young man dressed richly, with a hanging-sleeved overcoat draped over his shoulders and a jaunty feather in his turban.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Source:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/gallica.bnf.fr\/ark:\/12148\/btv1b69358215?rk=21459;2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Recueil de costumes turcs et de fleurs<\/em>, vol. 2<\/a>, at the\u00a0Biblioth\u00e8que nationale de France<\/p>\n<p><strong>Date:<\/strong> Tentatively dated to 1650<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>See this near-identical picture. In the early 16th century, the Janissaries gained the right to marry while still in service; and a little over a decade later\u2014long enough&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,179],"tags":[15,68,13],"class_list":["post-215","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-men","category-ottoman-turkish-art","tag-overcoat-with-hanging-sleeves","tag-source-recueil-de-costumes-turcs-et-de-fleurs","tag-young-man","post_format-post-format-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/issendai.com\/ottoman-turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/215","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/issendai.com\/ottoman-turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/issendai.com\/ottoman-turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/issendai.com\/ottoman-turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/issendai.com\/ottoman-turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=215"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"http:\/\/issendai.com\/ottoman-turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/215\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":850,"href":"http:\/\/issendai.com\/ottoman-turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/215\/revisions\/850"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/issendai.com\/ottoman-turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/issendai.com\/ottoman-turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=215"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/issendai.com\/ottoman-turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=215"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/issendai.com\/ottoman-turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=215"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}