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Geishas' Names

When a girl became a maiko, an apprentice geisha, she takes a professional name (geimei) to symbolize her new life. These names are flamboyant and antiquated, and often have the feel of the 1700's and 1800's, the heyday of geisha and kabuki.

They preserve a number of old forms, such as the use of the O- prefix. Until the early 20th century, women's names were frequently preceded by the honorific O: Oyuki, Orie, Okita. When the woman was addressed with a title such as -san, the O was dropped and she became Yuki-san, Rie-san, or Kita-san. The practice has since died out, leaving us with the stem names.

Name

Meaning
Fumichiyo  
Fumimaru  
Haruyu  
Hatsumomo firstborn + peach
Hatsuoki firstborn + middle of the ocean
Hatsuyo firstborn generation
Hiro
Hisacho
Hisamatsu Possibly "enduring pine tree"
Ichifume
Ichimaru
Ichimitsu Possibly "first/best light"
Ichisumi Possibly "most refined"
Ichiwari
Ikumatsu Possibly "life + pine tree" or "how far/long + pine tree"
Inoue
Ito
Izuko
Kamekichi
Kanako
Kanosome
Katsumiyo
Katsuno
Kayoko
Kikuya The name of the very first female geisha
Kimie
Kimisuzu
Koito Little thread
Komaki Little scroll/book
Komayo
Korin Little bell
Koto  
Kotsune  
Koyakko "Little Yakko," apprentice name of the geisha who grew up to be named first Yakko, then Sadayakko.
Koyuki Little snow
Kyoka "Kyo" is probably "capitol." "Ka" could be "flower" or "perfume," among many other readings.
Mameha  
Mamehide Possibly "faithful + excellent"
Mamekichi Possibly "faithful + good luck"
Mamemitsu Possibly "faithful + light"
Marichiyo  
Masami Many, many possible readings. Possibly "gracious + beautiful"
Matahei
Mayuri
Metama  
Michizono Possibly "righteous path + garden"
Miegiku Possibly "triple branch + chrysanthemum"
Mine Summit
Mineko Summit
Miyoharu  
Ohisa Honorable + enduring
Okaichi
Okayo
Okichi A famous geisha who was ruined when Townsend Harris forced her to become his concubine; renowned as a heroine and a reincarnation of Kannon. Possibly "honorable good luck."
Okita Honorable north
Oko (or Okou)
Okoi Honorable carp
Omocha
Otatsu
Owaka  
Oyama  
Oyuki Honorable snow
Raiha
Sada  
Sadayakko One of the most famous of geisha. "Sadayakko" is a combination of her birth name, Sada, and her official geisha name, Yakko.
Satoharu Possibly "wise + light"
Satoka Possibly "wise flower"
Sayuri Together + Hen (zodiac symbol) + understanding
Shuko
Sokuhei
Suzukichi
Taka
Takazuru Possibly "tall crane/stork"
Teruha Shining leaf
Tokimatsu Possibly readings: "time + pine tree" "time + depend on" "normal + pine tree"
Tomihatsu
Toyochiyo
Toyohina
Toyoka Possible readings: "bountiful + excellent" "bountiful + scent/perfume"
Tsunaji
Umechika
Umeha Possibly "plum tree + leaf"
Umekichi  
Umeryu Possibly "plum tree + lofty"
Yaechiyo
Yaeji
Yaemaru
Yakko
Yoneyu Possibly "rice + gentle"

Immortal Geisha

E-Koito.com - The website of a famous modern geisha, Koito.

Geisha Culture in New Japan

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